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RECAP: Immigration--What's next for central Florida?

Staff | Published on 1/13/2025

The latest update from the Orlando Sentinel as it's being reported that "mass deportations" will begin Tuesday, January 21.  Click HERE to read "How mass deportations might hit Orlando immigrant community"

JAN Hot Topics RECAP
About 1.2 million undocumented immigrants live in Florida, according to a recent Pew Research Center report. Many immigrant families have mixed status — meaning that the children or one parent may be a citizen, but other family members may hold green cards or are being allowed to stay in the country only temporarily. Some have been granted Temporary Protected Status, such as Haitian and Venezuelan immigrants. That status can be revoked, though. And what will happen if mass deportations are ordered? Many are concerned about family separations, loss of income and their legal standing in the citizenship process and are fearful of being detained in workplace raids or while driving to work.
Panelists included:

WESH 2 Anchor Nancy Alvarez, the child of Cuban immigrants, will moderate the discussion. The panel includes:

  • Felipe Sousa-Lazaballet, executive director of HOPE CommUnity Center in Apopka
  • Gisselle Martinez, co-founder and legal director of the Orlando Center for Justice
  • McKenna Schueler, staff reporter for Orlando Weekly who covers workers’ rights, politics, etc.
  • Dr. Alexis Tsoukalas, Senior Analyst at Florida Policy Institute, focusing on state immigrant and labor issues


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REVIEW
REVIEW
Immigration: What’s Next for Central Florida?
By Judi Hayes
President-elect Donald Trump has vowed mass deportations of undocumented people from the United
States, but what is likely in store for Central Florida in the coming months? A panel of immigration and
workers’ rights experts suggested that detentions, family separations and disruptions in the workforce
would increase, while the immigration court system in Florida would become even more backlogged
with cases.
WESH TV News anchor Nancy Alvarez was the moderator for the Jan. 8 Hot Topics lunch and discussion.
She talked about her own experience as the daughter of Cuban immigrants, growing up in a bilingual
household and continuing that tradition with her own children. She stressed the importance of having a
clear immigration process. Panelists included Felipe Sousa Lazaballet, executive director for Hope
CommUnity Center, Giselle Martinez, legal director of Orlando Center for Justice, McKenna Schueler,
who reports on workers’ rights and related issues for the Orlando Weekly, and Dr. Alexis Tsoukalas,
senior policy analyst with Florida Policy Institute.
Asked what “mass deportation” means, Giselle Martinez stressed that the government can’t deport
everyone! The Trump administration will probably start with immigrants who have deportation orders,
then move on to undocumented people, and mass detentions are likely to result. That includes family
separations. Felipe Sousa Lazaballet came to the United States when he was 14 years old and was
undocumented for 15 years. This past Christmas was difficult for mixed-status families who don’t know
whether it might be their last holiday together, he said. Martinez also discussed the uncertainty that
undocumented people are experiencing.  
There are approximately 1.2 million undocumented immigrants in Florida, making up nearly half the
agriculture workers and a good portion of hospitality workers who want to work and contribute to
society. Tsoukalas added that it is difficult to ascertain the exact number of undocumented people
because they live in fear of authorities.
Sousa Lazaballet defined “mixed status” as a family that contains people with different immigration
statuses. Many are children with undocumented parents, but some are married couples. Often a
workplace raid will result in a parent not coming home to their children, which imperils the kids
regardless of their immigration status. Tsoukalas pointed out that 1 of 4 immigrant households includes
a child who is a citizen. 
So how can we prepare? Hope CommUnity Center is working to provide social services to immigrants.
English classes, job placement, legal aid and other assistance. They serve about 20,000 people per year.
They’ve launched a “first responders” program to help advise people of their rights and have included
planning for sudden detention and who could care for their children. The center offers a citizenship
program as well, focusing on a pathway to thrive.
Tsoukalas indicated that the top industries for undocumented people are construction, managerial and
administrative, and hospitality and leisure — all very important to Florida’s economy, and all would
sustain significant damage in the event of sudden deportations. The agricultural industry is
disproportionately staffed by undocumented immigrants. Sousa Lazaballet estimated that
undocumented people contribute nearly $1.8 billion in taxes, and stressed that undocumented

immigrants work in nearly every field, including professional fields. Diversity, he said, is the strength of
our community.  
Schueler talked about hospitality being one of the largest industries staffed by immigrants, and how the
state Legislature has worked to find ways to maintain the status quo. There was a proposal for a
temporary permit program, spearheaded by Florida restaurant and lodging association, that would have
labeled the workers as essential.  The bill was tabled before 2024 session began, and the industry
leaders chose to work on relaxing child labor laws instead.
Martinez talked about TPS, a temporary benefit granted to people from countries that aren’t safe
because of natural disasters or civil unrest. TPS doesn’t provide a pathway to citizenship or legal
residency. The previous Trump administration removed the TPS designation from some countries, but
the ACLU sued and won, enjoining the practice.
Florida has two immigration courts for the entire state, Martinez noted. The Biden administration has
established enforcement priorities, but the Trump administration historically removed those priorities.
Some asylum cases are more than 10 years old due to the backlog, she said. Lawyers also expect
“administrative warfare” in the form of rapidly changing rules and regulations. Tsoukalas added that
“criminal activity” mandating deportation encompasses some noncriminal activities like improper
driver’s licenses, and nearly one-third of deportees don’t have any criminal record. Locally, Tsoukalas
says, the cases that get a lot of media attention are designed to cause fearmongering. Sousa Lazaballet
added that Texas had collected data on criminal activity and found that U.S. citizens are far more likely
to engage in criminal activity than immigrants because immigrants are afraid of the police.
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (Dreamers) benefits children who came to America before they
were 16, and they enjoy a temporary protected status to work and study. The state passed a law in 2014
that granted dreamers in-state tuition at public universities. A bill in the upcoming session is gaining
some traction, and it would result in Dreamers losing the right to in-state tuition and putting a college
education effectively out of reach for most. 
Tsoukalas predicts additional trouble in the form of E-verify that will require employers to use a known
faulty system in lieu of I-9 forms and will increase child labor rollbacks.
The next few years will be challenging in terms of immigration policy, the panelists agreed.
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PANEL BIOGRAPHIES
PANEL BIOGRAPHIES

Felipe Sousa-Lazabellet ¡Aquí Estamos! We Are Here!

Felipe Sousa-Lazaballet serves as the executive director of Hope CommUnity Center, leading with vision, passion and a deep commitment to justice. A proud immigrant from Brazil and LGBTQ+ advocate, Felipe’s lived experiences have shaped his mission to empower marginalized communities and build solidarity for systemic change.

 

At Hope, he oversees 15 transformative programs, manages a team of 30+ dedicated staff and drives partnerships across Central Florida to amplify Hope’s impact.

 

Felipe believes in standing and walking with the community and supporting them in finding their voices. Under his leadership, Hope is creating a “bigger we” — a united force fighting for equity, opportunity and belonging. He has championed investments in leadership development, expanded services to reach more neighborhoods and positioned Hope as a leader in the fight against injustice and xenophobia.

Before joining Hope, Felipe held key leadership roles, including advocating for LGBTQ+ inclusion and immigrant rights as the Inclusion, Diversity & Equity Sr. Specialist for the City of Orlando. He also worked on long-term recovery efforts for those impacted by the Pulse tragedy, developing resources and standards through the Orlando United Assistance Center. These experiences, coupled with his roles in national organizations like United We Dream and GetEQUAL, underscore

his dedication to equity and social change.
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Attorney
Gisselle Martinez is the legal director and co-founder of Orlando Center for Justice.

Gisselle has represented immigrants before the Immigration Court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the U.S. Department of State as well as Florida family and dependency courts.

She is the chair of the Pro Bono Committee for AILA Central Florida (American Immigration Lawyers Association). She received her law degree, cum laude, from the University of Florida’s Levin College of Law and her B.A. in economics and political science, cum laude, from the University of Florida. An immigrant herself, Gisselle has been passionate about immigrant rights from an early age.

 

During her time at the University of Florida, Gisselle was an active member and officer of CHISPAS, a student-run organization focused on immigrant rights and immigrant advocacy. Gisselle’s passion for immigration led her to pursue a career in law. While in law school, she interned at the Immigration Legal Services Clinic at Yale Law School and the Intimate Partner Violence Assistance Clinic at the University of Florida, assisting the immigrant population.

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McKenna Schueler
is a staff reporter for Orlando Weekly who covers workers’ rights, politics and other social and economic justice issues.

 

A graduate of the University of South Florida with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and English, McKenna previously worked as a freelance reporter and as a part-time news anchor for the independent radio station WMNF 88.5 FM in

Tampa.

 

She has also written for national and regional publications such as In These Times and Facing South and as a contract writer for health networks and a personal injury attorney firm.

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Dr. Alexis Tsoukalas joined FPI in 2019, focusing on state immigrant and labor issues. Raised in the Sunshine State since childhood, Alexis has lived in the South for nearly 30 years and understands the region’s unique threats and opportunities. She holds a master of social administration/social work from Case Western Reserve University and a Ph.D. in public affairs from the University of Central Florida.

 

Her career began in direct service, then shifted to policy and advocacy after witnessing the inequitable harms of misguided laws and funding. She has worked in the restaurant business and with the child welfare population, young adults experiencing homelessness, those recovering from substance use disorder, and isolated older adults. A lesson that emerged was how lack of economic mobility exacerbates nearly every social issue, leading Alexis to pursue worker justice.

 

Alexis was a state policy fellow with the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) and co-chair of CBPP’s state Policy Advisory Committee. She was also a THRIVE economic stability fellow with the Central Florida Foundation and a doctoral policy fellow with the Council on Social Work Education.

 

Alexis also served as a legislative chair and state delegate with the Florida Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) and is a founding member of NASW-FL’s Immigration Justice Task Force.

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Nancy Alvarez is a bilingual journalist with more than 20 years on the anchor desk and in the field covering the biggest stories in the nation and in Central Florida in both English and Spanish.

 

She started her broadcast journalism career in the Orlando market in 2000 and has reported on various hurricanes, the Pulse nightclub massacre and launches from the Space Coast. Alvarez was the first Central Florida reporter to travel to Puerto Rico following Hurricane Maria, subsequently returning to the island multiple times to cover the damage and recovery efforts.

 

Alvarez is well-known for her work in the community hosting political debates and the annual Puerto Rican Day parade, as well as supporting numerous nonprofit organizations. Over the years, she has served throughout the Central Florida community working with Heart of Florida United Way.

 

Alvarez also works closely with many other civic and charitable organizations including: Foundation for Orange County Public Schools, Junior Achievement of Central Florida, Latino Leadership, Hope Partnership in Osceola County, the Hope Community Center in Apopka and Libby’s Legacy Breast Cancer Foundation.

 

In 2021, Alvarez became an advocate for the importance of cancer screenings after her own breast cancer diagnosis. Her message about early detection inspired numerous women to get mammograms at a time many had gone unchecked because of the pandemic.

 

A daughter of Cuban immigrants, Alvarez is originally from South Florida. She graduated from Florida Atlantic University with a bachelor’s degree in mass communication/media studies. She has called Central Florida home for more than two decades.

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TAKE ACTION
TAKE ACTION
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS Campaign, courtesy of Hope CommUnityCenter
https://hcc-offm.org/immigration/#rights-anchor

SHARE the information below:

Hope CommUnity Center offers detailed and concrete preparation for immigrants to be knowledgeable of their unalienable rights in this country, even when they don’t have legal status. We provide this preparation through fairs, workshops, and clinics in which members of the community act out different scenarios in which they may encounter law enforcement officers or immigration officers. During these community gatherings, families also prepare Dignity Plan and Protection packets that demonstrate their length of time residing in the United States, the status and needs of their Permanent Resident or US Citizen Children, and their good moral character. Additionally, HCC works with members of the community to ensure the safety of their children, finances, and possessions through the preparation of Power of Attorney documents.

PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FRAUD, DON’T TAKE RISKS
Consult with an Immigration attorney, never receive legal guidance from a notary, Immigration Consultant, or paralegal.

SAVE MONEY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY.

Hope CommUnity Center also partners with Catholic Charities of Central Florida for more detailed cases.
Click here for cards to carry that express your rights in English and Spanish.
Click here for a booklet demonstrating how to respond in different situations where you may encounter Immigration or Law Enforcement Officials. (Spanish Version)

REPORT AN IMMIGRATION RAID. CALL THE FLORIDA IMMIGRANT COALITION HOTLINE AT 1-888-600-5762








Slideshow
JAN 2025 Hot Topics Immigration